In international trade, documentation is everything. Among the most important is the certificate of origin (COO) — a document that verifies the country where your goods were manufactured or produced.
This document may sound simple, but it can unlock trade benefits, speed up customs clearance, and help avoid legal trouble when moving goods across borders. In this article, we’ll explain what it is, when you need it, and how to manage it properly.
📜 What Is a Certificate of Origin?
A certificate of origin is a document that states the country of manufacture of a product. It is issued by a recognized body (such as a chamber of commerce) and is often required by customs authorities in the importing country.
There are two types:
- Non-preferential COO – Confirms country of origin without applying trade benefits
- Preferential COO – Used when a trade agreement (like USMCA, EU-Mexico, etc.) allows for lower or zero tariffs
🛃 When Do You Need a Certificate of Origin?
You may need a COO when:
- Exporting to countries that require proof of origin for customs clearance
- Taking advantage of preferential tariffs under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- Shipping goods that are restricted, regulated, or sensitive
- Your buyer specifically requests it in the sales contract
- A bank requires it as part of a letter of credit
If you’re shipping from Mexico to the U.S., for example, USMCA rules may require a COO to apply 0% tariffs.
🎯 Why Is It Important?
✅ 1. Reduces Tariff Costs
With a preferential COO, your goods may qualify for reduced duties or complete tariff exemption under FTAs.
✅ 2. Avoids Customs Delays
Customs officials use this document to validate compliance. Missing or incorrect COOs can cause shipment holds.
✅ 3. Protects Against Fines or Rejections
Inaccurate origin claims may result in penalties, audits, or shipment refusal by the importing country.
✅ 4. Builds Trust with Customers and Partners
A properly issued COO shows transparency and professionalism, especially when dealing with regulated or sensitive industries.
📦 How to Obtain a Certificate of Origin
- Confirm if it’s required for your destination or trade agreement
- Collect product and shipment details (invoice, HS code, exporter details)
- Apply with your local chamber of commerce or authorized body
- Submit supporting documents
- Receive the stamped COO (digitally or in print)
Pro tip: Work with a freight forwarder or customs broker like ELI Logistix to manage this process for you.
The certificate of origin may seem simple, but it plays a critical role in international shipping. It affects your costs, speed, and compliance. Don’t wait until customs asks for it—include it in your logistics planning from the start.
Need help preparing certificates of origin for your international shipments?
📄 Contact ELI Logistix and let our customs experts handle the details for you.
